Dyslexia & Learning Disabilities
Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that affects reading. California law requires schools to screen students for dyslexia and provide evidence-based interventions. Students with dyslexia may be eligible for special education under the Specific Learning Disability category or for a 504 Plan.
Key Rights
- ✓California students must be screened for dyslexia in grades K–2
- ✓Students identified with dyslexia are entitled to evidence-based reading instruction
- ✓Students with dyslexia may qualify for special education under Specific Learning Disability
- ✓Students who do not qualify for special education may be entitled to a 504 Plan
- ✓Parents may request a special education evaluation at any time
School Responsibilities
- Screen all students for dyslexia in grades K–2 (California AB 1369)
- Notify parents of screening results
- Provide evidence-based reading interventions
- Refer students for special education evaluation if interventions are insufficient
- Develop an IEP or 504 Plan if the student qualifies
Federal Law
IDEA, 20 U.S.C. § 1401(30). Specific Learning Disability is one of the 13 IDEA disability categories. The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) also encourages evidence-based reading instruction.
California Law
CA SpecificCalifornia Education Code §§ 48985.5, 56335. California AB 1369 (2015) requires dyslexia screening. California AB 2 (2022) expanded screening requirements. The California Department of Education has published a Dyslexia Guidelines document to assist schools.
What Parents Can Do
- 1Request dyslexia screening results in writing
- 2Request a special education evaluation if you suspect a learning disability
- 3Ask the school what evidence-based reading program is being used
- 4Request a 504 Plan if your child does not qualify for special education
- 5Contact the California Department of Education if the school is not complying with screening requirements
Educational Information Only
This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws and regulations may change. For advice about your specific situation, consult a qualified education law attorney.