IEP (Individualized Education Program)
An IEP is a legally binding document that outlines the special education services, supports, and goals for a student with a disability. It is developed by a team that includes parents, educators, and specialists.
Key Rights
- ✓Parents have the right to participate as equal members of the IEP team
- ✓You must receive written notice before any change to your child's IEP
- ✓You may request an IEP meeting at any time
- ✓You have the right to an interpreter at IEP meetings
- ✓You may bring an advocate or attorney to IEP meetings
- ✓You must provide written consent before initial special education services begin
School Responsibilities
- Convene an IEP meeting within 30 days of eligibility determination
- Invite all required team members including parents
- Provide parents with a copy of the IEP at no cost
- Implement the IEP as written without delay
- Review the IEP at least annually
- Provide progress reports as often as general education report cards
Federal Law
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), 20 U.S.C. § 1414. The IEP must include present levels of performance, measurable annual goals, special education services, related services, accommodations, participation in general education, and transition planning (age 16+).
California Law
CA SpecificCalifornia Education Code §§ 56340–56347. California requires IEP meetings within 30 days of eligibility. The IEP team must include a general education teacher, special education teacher, LEA representative, and parents. California also requires a triennial reassessment.
What Parents Can Do
- 1Request an IEP meeting in writing at any time
- 2Bring a support person, advocate, or attorney
- 3Review all records before the meeting
- 4Disagree with any part of the IEP and request changes
- 5Consent to some services while declining others
- 6Request an Independent Educational Evaluation (IEE) if you disagree with the school's assessment
Educational Information Only
This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws and regulations may change. For advice about your specific situation, consult a qualified education law attorney.