Step 3 of 8
Evaluation
A special education evaluation is a comprehensive assessment conducted by qualified professionals to determine whether a student has a disability and needs specially designed instruction. It must cover all areas of suspected disability.
1Types of Assessments
Evaluations may include cognitive/intellectual assessments, academic achievement tests, speech-language evaluations, occupational therapy assessments, behavioral assessments, and more. The type of assessment depends on the areas of suspected disability.
2Who Conducts Evaluations
Evaluations must be conducted by qualified professionals — typically school psychologists, speech-language pathologists, occupational therapists, and other specialists. The evaluation team must include professionals with expertise in the area of suspected disability.
3Independent Educational Evaluations (IEE)
If you disagree with the school's evaluation, you have the right to request an Independent Educational Evaluation (IEE) at public expense. The school must either fund the IEE or file for due process to defend its evaluation.
4Assessment Timelines (CA)
In California, the school must complete the evaluation within 60 school days of receiving parental consent. The assessment plan must be provided within 15 calendar days of the evaluation request.
5Understanding Test Scores
Evaluation reports include standardized test scores, observations, and clinical judgments. Ask the evaluator to explain what each score means and how it relates to your child's educational needs. You are entitled to a plain-language explanation.
Educational Information Only: This guide is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws and regulations may change. For advice about your specific situation, consult a qualified education law attorney.